What is stalemate in chess?

Stalemate is when the player to move has no legal move but isn’t in check. It’s a draw. Learn to spot it and avoid throwing away a win. Check and checkmate · lesson 3 of 3.

The lesson in words

It’s Black’s turn. The black king isn’t in check, but every square it could go to is attacked, and Black has no other pieces.

That’s stalemate: the player to move has no legal move and is not in check. The game is a draw.

Careful here: some queen moves leave Black with no move at all.

Try it: Checkmate, without stalemating.

Always check your opponent has a move left. Next unit: the special moves.

Questions

Who wins this game?

Nobody. Stalemate is a draw however many pieces you have, so it’s the classic way to throw away a win.

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